ADHD medication can be life-changing for many patients, helping to improve focus, productivity, and overall quality of life. Research has shown that untreated ADHD is linked to poorer long-term outcomes, including challenges with self-esteem and social functioning. While ADHD medication is generally safe and effective, it’s important to be aware of potential risks and side effects so they can be monitored and managed appropriately. 

1. Weight Loss:

   • ADHD medication can suppress appetite, leading to weight loss. 

   • How to manage: We recommend eating a substantial meal before taking your medication to maintain proper nutrition. During your appointments, we will ask for your weight to monitor this potential side effect.  

2. Insomnia 

   • Stimulant medications can interfere with sleep if taken too late in the day. 

   • How to manage: To minimise the risk of insomnia, we advise taking your medication in the morning or early afternoon. 

3. Increased Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate 

   • Some ADHD medications can cause a slight increase in blood pressure and heart rate due to their stimulant properties. 

   • How to manage: We will request your blood pressure and pulse readings during your appointments to monitor for this effect. If any significant changes are detected, your treatment plan may be adjusted. 

1. Mental Health Changes 

   • In rare cases, ADHD medication may lead to mood changes, irritability, or increased anxiety. 

   • What to do: If you notice any significant changes in your mood or mental health, stop taking your medication and see your GP or visit your nearest hospital if you need urgent medical assistance. If your side effects are less urgent, please bring your observations and any questions to your next appointment so you can discuss your experience with your clinician.  

2. Heart Problems 

   • Although rare, stimulant medications can increase the risk of heart-related issues, particularly in patients with pre-existing conditions. 

   • What to do: Your clinician will review your medical history as part of the pre-titration clinical review, and we may request an ECG or other tests if there are concerns about your heart health before starting treatment.

3. Dependency or Misuse 

   • ADHD medications, particularly stimulants, have a low risk of dependency when taken as prescribed. 

   • How to manage: Always follow your clinician’s guidance on dosage and timing to reduce this risk.  

• Regular monitoring of side effects is a key part of your titration pathway. During your appointments, your clinician will check your weight, blood pressure, pulse, and discuss any side effects or concerns you may have. 

• Self-monitoring is also encouraged. Keep a record of how you feel on your medication and bring any questions or issues to your appointments. 

If you experience severe side effects, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or a sudden change in mood, stop taking your medication and seek urgent medical attention by visiting your nearest hospital or contacting your GP. 

ADHD medication is generally safe and effective, but like all treatments, it carries some risks. With proper monitoring and open communication with your clinician, these risks can be minimised to ensure your treatment is both safe and beneficial. 

If you have concerns or questions about potential risks, please don’t hesitate to discuss them during your appointments or explore additional resources available on our website and in our knowledge base.